风间由美和最强黑人-浮力影院网站午夜-福利岛国深夜在线-福利姬在线精品观看-福利啪啪

資料下載

Data download

當前位置:首頁資料下載上海騰拔質構儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復性、咀嚼性等指標

上海騰拔質構儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復性、咀嚼性等指標

發布時間:2024/9/27點擊次數:842

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部





主站蜘蛛池模板: 18级成人毛片免费观看 | 国产理论自拍 | 美女福利视频一区 | 国产护士恋夜各种姿势视频 | 一级一毛片 | 欧美成人免费毛片 | 中文一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品反差婊在线观看 | 一级黄色性生活 | 韩国女主播精品一区二区 | 久久久精品国产免费观看同学 | 国产一级不卡毛片 | 成人久久久精品乱码一区二区三区 | 国产成人一区二区三区在线视频 | 欧美成人免费毛片 | 国产乳摇福利视频在线观看 | 日韩做爰视频免费 | 黄色免费播放 | 国产在线观看一区二区三区四区 | 非洲一区二区三区不卡 | 日本在线国产 | 成人毛片免费免费 | 精品亚洲综合在线第一区 | 亚洲精品精品一区 | 免费毛片a | 国产精品免费视频一区二区三区 | 农村女人的一级毛片 | 国产在线看不卡一区二区 | 亚洲99久久无色码中文字幕 | 亚洲美女免费视频 | 青青青在线日本免费视频 | 在线观看扣喷水 | 黄色免费高清视频 | 欧美二区三区 | 欧美午夜a级限制福利片 | 欧美亚洲国产日韩一区二区三区 | 日韩大片免费观看视频播放 | 婷婷久久久五月综合色 | 成人三级图片 | 亚洲国产成人在线观看 | 生活片一级播放免费 |